Duplex, super duplex and hyper duplex grades combine austenitic and ferritic microstructures in roughly equal proportion, around 50:50.
This balance draws the most favourable properties from each phase: high strength, excellent corrosion resistance, relatively easy fabrication and good resistance to stress corrosion cracking.
Compared with other stainless steels, and even some nickel alloys, duplex grades are highly cost-effective, which is why they are so widely used.