Specifications

  • 318S13
  • 1.4462
  • X2CrNiMoN22.5.3
  • AFNOR Z2CND22.05Az
  • Sandvik SAF2205
  • Norsok MDS D47
  • ASTM A276 S31803/S2205
  • ASTM A182 F51 / F60
  • 22 Cr
View Data Tables For This Product

2205 (Duplex 2205)

What is 2205?

2205 is a machinability-improved version of duplex (austenitic-ferritic) stainless steel, engineered to offer significantly better performance during machining compared to standard 2205 grades and other duplex alloys. Enhanced tool life and the ability to operate at higher cutting speeds make 2205 a cost-effective choice for applications involving extensive machining.

Thanks to its excellent corrosion resistance, 2205 is well-suited for use in aggressive environments containing chlorides and hydrogen sulfide. It is widely used in oil and gas extraction from sour wells, refinery operations, and process systems where chloride contamination is a concern.

The alloy is especially effective in heat exchangers where chloride-bearing or brackish water is used as the cooling medium. It also performs reliably in dilute sulfuric acid environments and is resistant to organic acids, including acetic acid and related mixtures.

With its high strength and excellent mechanical properties, 2205 offers a robust alternative to austenitic stainless steels in load-bearing structures. Its strength, combined with superior corrosion resistance, contributes to longer service life and lower life cycle costs for a wide range of industrial equipment.

Note: For applications requiring certified machinability enhancements, Sanmac® 2205 (a registered trademark of Sandvik Intellectual Property AB) may be specified.

sanmac 2221

Specifications

  • 318S13
  • 1.4462
  • X2CrNiMoN22.5.3
  • AFNOR Z2CND22.05Az
  • Sandvik SAF2205
  • Norsok MDS D47
  • ASTM A276 S31803/S2205
  • ASTM A182 F51 / F60
  • 22 Cr
View Data Tables For This Product

Data Tables

Chemical Composition:

CrNiMoCoNb (+Ta)TiVWCuCMnNSiPSFeAl
Min22.004.503.000.140.20
Max23.006.503.500.030.200.700.030.02Bal

Mechanical Properties:

0.2% Proof Stress450 N/mm265ksi
Tensile Strength655 N/mm295ksi
Elongation, 5.65√S025%
Reduction of area45%
Hardness (Brinell)<270
Impact Strength (Room Temp)80J (av)
Impact Strength (-46°C) : Longitudinal<100mm 80J
100-260mm 45J (35J min)
>260mm For info only
Impact Strength (-46oC) : Transverse50-260mm 45J (35J min)
>260mm For info only

Notes:

  1. Testing shall be carried out in accordance with ASTM A370 or EN ISO 6892-1 (tensile), EN ISO 6506-1 (hardness)
  2. Minimum properties quoted (tested at room temperature in a longitudinal direction)
  3. Testing performed on each melt of material per heat treatment batch
  4. Hardness shall be in accordance with NACE MR 1075
  5. ASTM G48A corrosion test (at 25°C) No pitting and < 3.0g/m2 weight loss
  6. Ferrite content 40-55%
  7. Microstructure certified free from grain boundary carbides, sigma, chi and laves phases

Physical Properties:

Density (Kg/m3)7810
Magnetic Permeability (20°C)<50
Young’s Modulus (kN/mm2)190
Specific Electrical Resistance, 20°C (µΩ.m)0.85
Mean coefficient of thermal expansion, 20-300°C (m/m/oC)11 x 10-6
Specific Heat, 20°C (J/kg.K)400
Thermal conductivity, 20°C (W/m.K)15

Product Features

Key Features of 2205:

  • Excellent machinability
  • High resistance to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in chloride-bearing environments
  • High resistance to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in environments containing hydrogen sulfide
  • High resistance to general corrosion, pitting and crevice corrosion
  • High mechanical strength – roughly twice the proof strength of austenitic stainless steels
  • High resistance to erosion corrosion and corrosion fatigue
  • Good weldability

Applications of 2205:

  • Process industry components in sulphuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, ethylene oxide, polypropylene & PVC production
  • Equipment handling organic & fatty acids, chemical storage, tankers, heat exchangers
  • Marine industry and shipbuilding propellers, shafts, rudders, shaft seals, pumps, bolts, fasteners, valves, instrumentation
  • Oil and chemical tankers
  • Oil & Gas industry pumps, valves, pipe, vessels, wellhead equipment, subsea equipment, separators, heat exchangers
  • Pollution control systems, effluent scrubbing, flue gas desulphurization (FGD)
  • Waste water treatment, sour water purification
  • Pulp & paper industry applications such as pulp liquor heaters, bleach tower linings, digesters, brownstock washers
  • Food industry applications including brewery piping, evaporators, hot liquor tanks, presses
Datasheet DS Alloy 2205 rev2
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