FERRALIUM® 255-FG46

 

ALLOY TYPE FERRALIUM®
ALLOY NAME FERRALIUM® 255-FG46

Stock Sizes
 
Basic Properties - Mechanical Properties
0.2% Proof Stress (N/mm2 ) [ksi] minimum 720 [103.5]
Ultimate Tensile Strength (N/mm2) [ksi] minimum 860 [124.8]
Elongation (%) minimum 16
Hardness (HBN) 220-335
Charpy V-notch Impact at ambient Temp (J) [ft.lb] 80min [59min]
Charpy V-notch Impact at -46°C (J) [ft.lb] 40av, 35min [29.5av, 25.8min]



Additional Testing Back to Top
ASTM G48A Corrosion test at 40°C No pitting and weight loss <4.0g/m2
Ultrasonic Testing According to ASTM A388
Ferrite Content 35%-55%
Microstructure Microstructure certified free from grain boundary carbides, sigma, chi and laves phases



Alloy Features Back to Top
   
High Strength - the minimum 0.2% Proof Stress of 720 to match B7 carbon steel
   
Excellent corrosion resistance in a wide variety of corrosive chemicals including sulphuric, phosphoric and nitric acids
   
Outstanding resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in seawater and other chloride containing environments, with Critical Pitting Temperature exceeding 40°C
   
Excellent ductility and impact strength at both ambient and sub-zero temperatures
   
High resistance to abrasion, erosion and cavitation erosion
   
Excellent resistance to stress corrosion cracking in chloride containing environments
   
Tested to the highest degree using tests designed to guarantee that the trade-marked product possesses high integrity, a correct phase balance and the absence of sigma and other deleterious phases.
   
High structural integrity, optimised phase balance and the absence of sigma and other deleterious phases.



Chemical Specification Back to Top
Elements C Cr Cu Fe Mo Mn N Ni P S Si
Minimum   24.5 1.50 REMAINDER 3.10 0.80 0.20 5.50     0.20
Maximum 0.030 26.50 2.00   3.80 1.20 0.25 6.50 0.040 0.020 0.70



Physical Properties Back to Top
Density (Kg.m-1) 78.1
Magnetic Permeability 33
Young’s Modulus (N/mm2) 220 x 103
Specific Heat, 20°C (J.Kg-1.°K-1) 475
Specific Electrical Resistance, 20°C (µΩ.m) 0.80
Thermal conductivity, 20°C (W.m-1.°K-1) 14.2
Mean coefficient of thermal expansion, 20-100°C (°K-1) 11.1 x 10-6



Specifications Back to Top
   
FERRALIUM to MLA-MPS-255-FG46-BAR
   
ASTM A276 Condition S

 

Applications Back to Top
 
The major utilisation of FERRALIUM 255-FG46 is for fasteners and actuators in the following industrial applications:
 
Chemical Process Industry:
Sulphuric Acid Production, Nitric Acid Processes, Polypropylene Production, PVC Production, Titanium Dioxide Production, Caustic Evaporators, Equipment Handling Organic and Fatty Acids
 
 
Marine Industry and Shipbuilding:
Rudders, Shaft Seals, Pumps, Valves, Instrumentation, Oil and Chemical Tankers
 
 
Oil and Gas Industry:
Pumps, Valves, Pipe, Vessels, Wellhead Equipment, Subsea Equipment
 
 
Pollution Control:
Fans and pumps, Wet Scrubbers, Incinerators
 
 
Pulp and Paper Industry:
Digester Blow Valves, Rotary Feed Valves, I.D.Fans, Brownstock Washers, Precipitators, Bleaching Components
 
 
Food Industry:
Processing plant
 
 
Agrochemicals:
Fertiliser Production (Wet phosphoric acid)
 
 
Civil Engineering:
 

 

Machining Advice Back to Top
It should be noted that machining of FERRALIUM 255-FG46 can result in the reduction of mechanical properties due to stress relief of the work-hardened microstructure.
Operation Cutting Speed m/min (ft/min) Feed Rate
mm/rev (in/rev)
Depth of cut mm (in)
Milling 40 (130) 0.05-0.13 mm/tooth
0.02-0.005 in/tooth
0.5-6.0 (0.02-0.25)
Drilling – 6.4mm (1/4”) dia 250rpm 0.075 (0.003)  
Drilling – 12.7mm (1/2”) dia 250rpm 0.125 (0.005)  
Drilling – 25.4mm (1”) dia 150rpm 0.28 (0.011)  
Turning - Roughing 30-45 (100-150) 0.20 – 0.38 (0.008-0.015) 3 (0.125)
Turning - Finishing 50-60 (165-200) 0.13 – 0.20 (0.005-0.008) 0.5 (0.02)
Tooling Milling/Turning: Carbide (SANDVIK GC 235, SECO T25M)
Drilling: HSS, point angle 118°, chisel angle 120°



Alloy Comparisons FERRALIUM 255-FG46 S17400
(17-4PH)
Ti
Grade 5
ASTM A193B7 MONE
K-500
0.2% Proof Strength (N/mm2), minimum 720 1070 760 720 760
Corrosion Rate (mm.y-1) Seawater <0.01 ~1 <0.01 High <0.01
Corrosion Rate (mm.y-1)
10% sulphuric acid at 80°C
<0.15 10 >1 High <0.15
Corrosion Rate (mm.y-1)
Boiling 50% nitric acid
<0.15 <0.15 <0.15 High <0.5
Wear Properties related to Hardness (HBN) RC28 RC38 RC33 RC20 RC28



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